Whilst Boston itself possesses some of the world’s most famous landmarks and historical sites, a drive further into the state of Massachusetts is obligatory in order to fully appreciate the many other places of interest this state has to offer. Old Sturbridge Village in central Massachusetts - a perfectly preserved 1830s settlement, is one of them. A collection of forty authentic (not replica) structures make up the village, representing living quarters and places of work. These include a Quaker meeting house, bank, country store, blacksmith shop, school and working farm. The village is inhabited by ‘residents’, who demonstrate exactly how this type of community operated. Combine a visit with a boat ride across the Quinebaug River to make an enjoyable day out for both adults and children. Another preserved 19th Century settlement to be discovered is the Hancock Shaker Village in Pittsfield. In keeping with Shaker philosophy “Order is Heaven’s Law”, each of the 20 buildings is carefully placed by one another. The centerpiece of this impressive settlement is the huge round stone barn - the very essence of the Shaker’s work ethic with its precise joinery of roof beams and belittling support pillars. Again, actors are on hand to demonstrate the Shaker’s disciplined way of life, paying the utmost respect to their subjects by even dressing themselves in the Shaker tradition; from right side first, buttoning left to right, then stepping right foot first!  Absolutely essential is a drive to Plymouth Rock, south of Boston - a granite stone which marks the spot where sea-weary Pilgrims first set foot in America in 1620, which is also home to the Mayflower II - a full scale reproduction of the ship that brought those very Pilgrims from England to the United States. Costumed guides are on hand to provide information about this famous ship and its remarkable Trans-Atlantic voyage, offering details on her crews’ arduous journey, their navigation methods, how they managed to survive with limited provisions, and an insight into how William A. Baker went about making an exact replica of this famous vessel. Off the coast of Cape Cod lies the globally renowned island of Martha’s Vineyard (more about the island further on); home to the African American Heritage Trail, which documents struggle for freedom. Landmarks, plaques and riveting stories all lead the visitor through the troubled history of this area, outlining the key events that helped lead African Americans towards freedom and prosperity - an inspiring part of any visit to the vineyard. |